Biewener AA, Bomphrey RN, Daley MA, Isjpeert AJ. Stability and manoeuvrability in animal movement: lessons from biology, modelling, and robotics. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B.  2022;289 (1967) :1-5.

Biewener AA. Physiology ? Woodpecker skulls are not shock absorbers. Current Biology.  2022;32 (14) :R767-R769.

Lai A, Dick TJM, Brown NAT, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Lower-limb muscle function is influenced by changing mechanical demands in cycling. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2021;224 (3).

Lai A, Dick TJM, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Task-dependent recruitment across ankle extensor muscles and between mechanical demands is driven by the metabolic cost of muscle contraction. Journal of the Royal Society Interface.  2021;18 (174).

Biewener AA, Wakeling JM, Konow N. Modeling muscle function using experimentally determined subject-specific muscle properties. Journal of Biomechanics.  2021;117 (110242).

Tijs C, Konow N, Biewener AA. Effect of muscle stimulation intensity on the heterogeneous function of compartments within an architecturally complex muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology.  2021;130 (4) :941-951.

Ross SA, Rimkus B, Konow N, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Added mass in rat plantaris muscle causes a reduction in mechanical work. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2020;223 (19).

Taylor-Burt KR, Biewener AA. Aquatic and terrestrial takeoffs require different hindlimb kinematics and muscle function in mallard ducks. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2020;223 (16).

Veiga GN, Biewener AA, Fuller A, van de Ven TMFN, McGowan CP, Panaino W, Snelling EP. Functional morphology of the ankle extensor muscle-tendon units in the springhare Pedetes capensis shows convergent evolution with macropods for bipedal hopping locomotion. Journal of Anatomy.  2020;237 (3) :568-578.

Gordon JC, Holt NC, Biewener AA, Daley MA. Tuning of feedforward control enables stable muscle force-length dynamics after loss of autogenic proprioceptive feedback. eLife.  2020.

Konow N, Collias A, Biewener AA. Skeletal Muscle Shape Change in Relation to Varying Force Requirements Across Locomotor Conditions. Frontiers in Physiology.  2020;11 (143).

Rull M, Solomon J, Konow N. Elastic recoil action amplifies jaw closure in an aquatic-feeding salamander. Proceedings of the Royal Society Ser. B.  2020;287 (1927).

Taylor-Burt K, Konow N, Biewener AA. Post-activation muscle potentiation and its relevance to cyclical behaviours. Biol. Letters.  2020;16 (6) :1-6.

Jayshini NM, Kessler S, Rainbow MJ, D'Andrea SE, Konow N, Kelly L, Lichtwark GA. The Reliability of Foot and Ankle Bone and Joint Kinematics Measured With Biplanar Videoradiography and Manual Scientific Rotoscoping. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.  2020.

Schwarz D, Konow N, Roba YT, Heiss E. A salamander that chews with complex, three-dimensional mandible movements . Journal of Experimental Biology.  2020.

Ravi S, Noda R, Gagliardi S, Kolomenskiy D, Combes S, Liu H, Biewener A, Konow N. Modulation of Flight Muscle Recruitment and Wing Rotation Enables Hummingbirds to Mitigate Aerial Roll Perturbations. Current Biology.  2020;30 (2) :187-195.e4.

Fahn-Lai P, Biewener AA, Pierce SE. Broad similarities in shoulder muscle architecture and organization across two amniotes: implications for reconstructing non-mammalian synapsids. PeerJ.  2020;8 (e8556).

Clites TR, Arnold AS, Singh NM, Kline E, H.Chen, Tugman C, Billadeau B, Biewener AA, Herr HM. Goats Decrease Hindlimb Stiffness When Walking Over Compliant Surfaces. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2019.

Eng CM, Konow N, Tijs C, Holt NC, Biewener AA. In vivo force?length and activation dynamics of two distal rat hindlimb muscles in relation to gait and grade. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2019.

Lai A, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Muscle-specific indices to characterise the functional behavior of human lower-limb muscles during locomotion  . Journal of Biomechanics.  2019;89 :134-138.

McHorse BK, Biewener AA, Pierce SE. The evolution of a single toe in horses: causes, consequences, and the way forward. Integrative & Compartive Biology.  2019;icz050 (10.1093) :1-18.

Kessler SE, Rainbow MJ, Lichtwark GA, Cresswell AG, D'Andrea SE, Konow N, Kelly LA. A Direct Comparison of Biplanar Videoradiography and Optical Motion Capture for Foot and Ankle Kinematics. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology .  2019;7 (199) :1-10.

Witzmann F, Brainerd EL, Konow N. Eye Movements in Frogs and Salamanders?Testing the Palatal Buccal Pump Hypothesis. Integrative Organismal Biology .  2019;1 (1).

Arellano C, Konow N, Gidmark N, Roberts TJ. Evidence of a tunable biological spring: Elastic energy storage in aponeuroses varies with transverse strain in vivo. Proceedings of Royal Society Series B.  2019;286 (1900) :20182764.

Lin Y, Konow N, Dumont ER. How moles destroy your lawn: the forelimb kinematics of Eastern moles in loose and compact substrates. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2019;222.

Heiss E, Schwartz D, Konow N. Chewing or not? Intraoral food processing in a salamandrid newt. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2019;222.

Clites TR, Arnold AS, Singh NM, H.Chen, Tugman C, Billadeau B, Biewener AA, Herr HM. Goats decrease hindlimb stiffness when walking over compliant surfaces. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2019;222.

Lai A, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Muscle-specific indices to characterise the functional behaviours of human lower limb muscles during locomotion. Journal of Biomechanics.  2019;89 :134-138.

Biewener AA. Animal Locomotion: Near-Ground Low-Cost Flights. Curr. Biol.  2018;28 (23) :R1348-R1349.

Lai A, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Metabolic cost underlies task-dependent variations in motor unit recruitment. J. Roy. Soc. Interface.  2018;15 (148).

Clifton GT, Biewener AA. Foot-propelled swimming kinematics and turning strategies in common loons. J. exp. Biol.  2018;221 :1-11.

Ahn AN, Konow N, Tijs C, Biewener AA. Different segments within vertebrate muscles can operate on different regions of their force-length relationships. Int. Comp. Biol.  2018;58 :219-231.

Biewener AA. Evolutionary race as predators hunt prey. Nature.  2018;554 :176-178.

Lai PH, Biewener AA, Pierce SE. Three?dimensional mobility and muscle attachments in the pectoral limb of the Triassic cynodont Massetognathus pascuali (Romer, 1967). Journal of Anatomy.  2018;232 (3) :383-406.

Lai A, Arnold A, Biewener AA, Dick T, Wakeling JM. Does a two-element muscle model offer advantages when estimating ankle plantar flexor forces during human cycling?. Journal of Biomechanics.  2018;68 :6-13.

Lai AKM, Arnold AS, Wakeling JM. Why are antagonist muscles co-activated in my simulation? A musculoskeletal model for analyzing human locomotor tasks. Annals of Biomedical Engineering.  2017;45 (12) :2762-2774.

Kambic RE, Biewener AA, Pierce SE. Experimental determination of three-dimensional cervical joint mobility in the avian neck. Frontiers in Zoology.  2017;14 (37) :1-15.

Deetjen ME, Biewener AA, Lentink D. High-speed surface reconstruction of a flying bird using structured-light. J. Exp. Biol.  2017;220 :1956-1961.

McHorse BK, Biewener AA, Pierce SE. Mechanics of evolutionary digit reduction in fossil horses . Proc. Roy. Soc. B.  2017;284 (20171174) :1-8.

Dick TJM, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Comparison of human gastrocnemius forces predicted by Hill-type muscle models and estimated from ultrasound images. Journal of Experimental Biology.  2017;220 :1643-1653.

Ros IG, Bhagavatula PS, Lin HT, Biewener AA. Rules to fly by: pigeons navigating horizontal obstacles limit steering by selecting gaps most aligned to their bearing. Roy. Soc. Interface Focus.  2017;7 (20160093).

Moore TY, Rivera AM, Biewener AA. Vertical leaping mechanics of the Lesser Egyptian Jerboa reveal specialization for maneuverability rather than elastic energy storage. Frontiers in Zoology.  2017;14 (32) :1-12.

Moore TY, Cooper KL, Biewener AA, Vasudevan R. Unpredictability of escape trajectory explains predator evasion ability and microhabitat preference of desert rodents. Nature Communications.  2017;8 (440) :1-9.

Warrick DR, Hedrick TL, Biewener AA, Crandell KE, Tobalske BW. Foraging at the edge of the world: low-altitude, high-speed maneuvering in barn swallows. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc.  2016;371 (20150391).

Ros IG, Biewener AA. Optic flow stabilizes flight in ruby-throated hummingbirds. J. Exp. Biol.  2016;219 :2443-2448.

Biewener AA. Locomotion as an emergent property of muscle contractile dynamics. J. Exp. Biol.  2016;219 :285-294.

Ravi S, Crall JD, McNeilly L, Gagliardi SF, Biewener AA, Combes SA. Hummingbird flight stability and control in freestream turbulent winds. J Exp Biol.  2015.

Ros IG, Badger MA, Pierson AN, Bassman LC, Biewener AA. Pigeons produce aerodynamic torques through changes in wing trajectory during low speed aerial turns. J Exp Biol.  2015;218 :480-90.

Williams CD, Biewener AA. Pigeons trade efficiency for stability in response to level of challenge during confined flight. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.  2015;112 :3392-6.

Pancheri FQ, Eng CM, Lieberman DE, Biewener AA, Dorfmann L. A constitutive description of the anisotropic response of the fascia lata. J Mech Behav Biomed MaterJ Mech Behav Biomed MaterJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater.  2014;30 :306-23.

Lin HT, Ros IG, Biewener AA. Through the eyes of a bird: modelling visually guided obstacle flight. J R Soc InterfaceJ R Soc InterfaceJ R Soc Interface.  2014;11 :20140239.

Holt NC, Wakeling JM, Biewener AA. The effect of fast and slow motor unit activation on whole-muscle mechanical performance: the size principle may not pose a mechanical paradox. Proc Biol SciProc Biol SciProc Biol Sci.  2014;281 :20140002.

Lee DV, Isaacs MR, Higgins TE, Biewener AA, McGowan CP. Scaling of the spring in the leg during bouncing gaits of mammals. Integr Comp BiolIntegr Comp BiolIntegr Comp Biol.  2014;54 :1099-108.

Eng CM, Pancheri FQ, Lieberman DE, Biewener AA, Dorfmann L. Directional differences in the biaxial material properties of fascia lata and the implications for fascia function. Ann Biomed EngAnn Biomed EngAnn Biomed Eng.  2014;42 :1224-37.

Biewener AA, Wakeling JM, Lee SS, Arnold AS. Validation of Hill-type muscle models in relation to neuromuscular recruitment and force-velocity properties: predicting patterns of in vivo muscle force. Integr Comp BiolIntegr Comp BiolIntegr Comp Biol.  2014;54 :1072-83.

Lee SS, de Boef Miara M, Arnold AS, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Recruitment of faster motor units is associated with greater rates of fascicle strain and rapid changes in muscle force during locomotion. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2013;216 :198-207.

Lee SS, Arnold AS, Miara Mde B, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Accuracy of gastrocnemius muscles forces in walking and running goats predicted by one-element and two-element Hill-type models. J BiomechJ BiomechJ Biomech.  2013;46 :2288-95.

Arnold AS, Lee DV, Biewener AA. Modulation of joint moments and work in the goat hindlimb with locomotor speed and surface grade. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2013;216 :2201-12.

Wakeling JM, Lee SS, Arnold AS, de Boef Miara M, Biewener AA. A muscle's force depends on the recruitment patterns of its fibers. Ann Biomed EngAnn Biomed EngAnn Biomed Eng.  2012;40 :1708-20.

Robertson AM, Biewener AA. Muscle function during takeoff and landing flight in the pigeon (Columba livia). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2012;215 :4104-14.

Hedrick TL, Tobalske BW, Ros IG, Warrick DR, Biewener AA. Morphological and kinematic basis of the hummingbird flight stroke: scaling of flight muscle transmission ratio. Proc Biol SciProc Biol SciProc Biol Sci.  2012;279 :1986-92.

Biewener AA, Dickinson MH, Lauder GV. Editorial policy on computational, simulation and/or robotic papers. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2012;215 :4051.

Ros IG, Bassman LC, Badger MA, Pierson AN, Biewener AA. Pigeons steer like helicopters and generate down- and upstroke lift during low speed turns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S AProc Natl Acad Sci U S AProc Natl Acad Sci U S A.  2011;108 :19990-5.

Lee SS, Miara Mde B, Arnold AS, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. EMG analysis tuned for determining the timing and level of activation in different motor units. J Electromyogr KinesiolJ Electromyogr KinesiolJ Electromyogr Kinesiol.  2011;21 :557-65.

Lee DV, Biewener AA. BigDog-inspired studies in the locomotion of goats and dogs. Integr Comp BiolIntegr Comp BiolIntegr Comp Biol.  2011;51 :190-202.

Lee DV, Bertram JE, Anttonen JT, Ros IG, Harris SL, Biewener AA. A collisional perspective on quadrupedal gait dynamics. J R Soc InterfaceJ R Soc InterfaceJ R Soc Interface.  2011;8 :1480-6.

Higham TE, Biewener AA. Functional and architectural complexity within and between muscles: regional variation and intermuscular force transmission. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.  2011;366 :1477-87.

Higham TE, Biewener AA, Delp SL. Mechanics, modulation and modelling: how muscles actuate and control movement. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.  2011;366 :1463-5.

Daley MA, Biewener AA. Leg muscles that mediate stability: mechanics and control of two distal extensor muscles during obstacle negotiation in the guinea fowl. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.  2011;366 :1580-91.

Biewener AA. Muscle function in avian flight: achieving power and control. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol SciPhilos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.  2011;366 :1496-506.

Arnold AS, Richards CT, Ros IG, Biewener AA. There is always a trade-off between speed and force in a lever system: comment on McHenry (2010). Biol LettBiol LettBiol Lett.  2011;7 :878-9; discussion 880-1.

Tobalske BW, Biewener AA, Warrick DR, Hedrick TL, Powers DR. Effects of flight speed upon muscle activity in hummingbirds. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2010;213 :2515-23.

Lentink D, Biewener AA. Nature-inspired flight--beyond the leap. Bioinspir BiomimBioinspir BiomimBioinspir Biomim.  2010;5 :040201.

Berg AM, Biewener AA. Wing and body kinematics of takeoff and landing flight in the pigeon (Columba livia). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2010;213 :1651-8.

McGuigan MP, Yoo E, Lee DV, Biewener AA. Dynamics of goat distal hind limb muscle-tendon function in response to locomotor grade. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2009;212 :2092-104.

Higham TE, Biewener AA. Fatigue alters in vivo function within and between limb muscles during locomotion. Proc Biol SciProc Biol SciProc Biol Sci.  2009;276 :1193-7.

Daley MA, Voloshina A, Biewener AA. The role of intrinsic muscle mechanics in the neuromuscular control of stable running in the guinea fowl. J PhysiolJ PhysiolJ Physiol.  2009;587 :2693-707.

Carroll AM, Biewener AA. Mono- versus biarticular muscle function in relation to speed and gait changes: in vivo analysis of the goat triceps brachii. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2009;212 :3349-60.

Tobalske BW, Biewener AA. Contractile properties of the pigeon supracoracoideus during different modes of flight. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2008;211 :170-9.

McGowan CP, Skinner J, Biewener AA. Hind limb scaling of kangaroos and wallabies (superfamily Macropodoidea): implications for hopping performance, safety factor and elastic savings. J AnatJ AnatJ Anat.  2008;212 :153-63.

Moreno CA, Main RP, Biewener AA. Variability in forelimb bone strains during non-steady locomotor activities in goats. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2008;211 :1148-62.

McGowan CP, Baudinette RV, Biewener AA. Differential design for hopping in two species of wallabies. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr PhysiolComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr PhysiolComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.  2008;150 :151-8.

Lee DV, McGuigan MP, Yoo EH, Biewener AA. Compliance, actuation, and work characteristics of the goat foreleg and hindleg during level, uphill, and downhill running. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2008;104 :130-41.

Higham TE, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Functional diversification within and between muscle synergists during locomotion. Biol LettBiol LettBiol Lett.  2008;4 :41-4.

Higham TE, Biewener AA. Integration within and between muscles during terrestrial locomotion: effects of incline and speed. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2008;211 :2303-16.

Carroll AM, Lee DV, Biewener AA. Differential muscle function between muscle synergists: long and lateral heads of the triceps in jumping and landing goats (Capra hircus). J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2008;105 :1262-73.

Berg AM, Biewener AA. Kinematics and power requirements of ascending and descending flight in the pigeon (Columba livia). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2008;211 :1120-30.

Tobalske BW, Warrick DR, Clark CJ, Powers DR, Hedrick TL, Hyder GA, Biewener AA. Three-dimensional kinematics of hummingbird flight. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :2368-82.

Richards CT, Biewener AA. Modulation of in vivo muscle power output during swimming in the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :3147-59.

Nishikawa K, Biewener AA, Aerts P, Ahn AN, Chiel HJ, Daley MA, Daniel TL, Full RJ, Hale ME, Hedrick TL, et al. Neuromechanics: an integrative approach for understanding motor control. Integr Comp BiolIntegr Comp BiolIntegr Comp Biol.  2007;47 :16-54.

McGowan CP, Baudinette RV, Biewener AA. Modulation of proximal muscle function during level versus incline hopping in tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :1255-65.

Main RP, Biewener AA. Skeletal strain patterns and growth in the emu hindlimb during ontogeny. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :2676-90.

Hedrick TL, Usherwood JR, Biewener AA. Low speed maneuvering flight of the rose-breasted cockatoo (Eolophus roseicapillus). II. Inertial and aerodynamic reorientation. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :1912-24.

Hedrick TL, Biewener AA. Low speed maneuvering flight of the rose-breasted cockatoo (Eolophus roseicapillus). I. Kinematic and neuromuscular control of turning. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :1897-911.

Daley MA, Felix G, Biewener AA. Running stability is enhanced by a proximo-distal gradient in joint neuromechanical control. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :383-94.

Biewener AA, Daley MA. Unsteady locomotion: integrating muscle function with whole body dynamics and neuromuscular control. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2007;210 :2949-60.

McGowan CP, Duarte HA, Main JB, Biewener AA. Effects of load carrying on metabolic cost and hindlimb muscle dynamics in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2006;101 :1060-9.

Main RP, Biewener AA. In vivo bone strain and ontogenetic growth patterns in relation to life-history strategies and performance in two vertebrate taxa: goats and emu. Physiol Biochem ZoolPhysiol Biochem ZoolPhysiol Biochem Zool.  2006;79 :57-72.

Daley MA, Usherwood JR, Felix G, Biewener AA. Running over rough terrain: guinea fowl maintain dynamic stability despite a large unexpected change in substrate height. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2006;209 :171-87.

Daley MA, Biewener AA. Running over rough terrain reveals limb control for intrinsic stability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S AProc Natl Acad Sci U S AProc Natl Acad Sci U S A.  2006;103 :15681-6.

Biewener AA. Patterns of mechanical energy change in tetrapod gait: pendula, springs and work. J Exp Zool A Comp Exp BiolJ Exp Zool A Comp Exp BiolJ Exp Zool A Comp Exp Biol.  2006;305 :899-911.

Biewener AA, Ahn AN. Tired of fatigue? Factors affecting the force-length relationship of muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2006;101 :5-6.

Usherwood JR, Hedrick TL, McGowan CP, Biewener AA. Dynamic pressure maps for wings and tails of pigeons in slow, flapping flight, and their energetic implications. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :355-69.

Wickler SJ, Hoyt DF, Biewener AA, Cogger EA, De La Paz KL. In vivo muscle function vs speed. II. Muscle function trotting up an incline. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :1191-200.

Soman A, Hedrick TL, Biewener AA. Regional patterns of pectoralis fascicle strain in the pigeon Columba livia during level flight. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :771-86.

McGowan CP, Baudinette RV, Usherwood JR, Biewener AA. The mechanics of jumping versus steady hopping in yellow-footed rock wallabies. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :2741-51.

McGowan CP, Baudinette RV, Biewener AA. Joint work and power associated with acceleration and deceleration in tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :41-53.

Hoyt DF, Wickler SJ, Biewener AA, Cogger EA, De La Paz KL. In vivo muscle function vs speed. I. Muscle strain in relation to length change of the muscle-tendon unit. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :1175-90.

Gillis GB, Flynn JP, McGuigan P, Biewener AA. Patterns of strain and activation in the thigh muscles of goats across gaits during level locomotion. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :4599-611.

Biewener AA. Biomechanical consequences of scaling. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2005;208 :1665-76.

Main RP, Biewener AA. Ontogenetic patterns of limb loading, in vivo bone strains and growth in the goat radius. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2004;207 :2577-88.

Hedrick TL, Usherwood JR, Biewener AA. Wing inertia and whole-body acceleration: an analysis of instantaneous aerodynamic force production in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) flying across a range of speeds. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2004;207 :1689-702.

Biewener AA, McGowan C, Card GM, Baudinette RV. Dynamics of leg muscle function in tammar wallabies (M. eugenii) during level versus incline hopping. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2004;207 :211-23.

Biewener AA, Farley CT, Roberts TJ, Temaner M. Muscle mechanical advantage of human walking and running: implications for energy cost. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2004;97 :2266-74.

Ahn AN, Furrow E, Biewener AA. Walking and running in the red-legged running frog, Kassina maculata. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2004;207 :399-410.

Usherwood JR, Hedrick TL, Biewener AA. The aerodynamics of avian take-off from direct pressure measurements in Canada geese (Branta canadensis). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2003;206 :4051-6.

Tobalske BW, Hedrick TL, Dial KP, Biewener AA. Comparative power curves in bird flight. NatureNatureNature.  2003;421 :363-6.

Hedrick TL, Tobalske BW, Biewener AA. How cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) modulate pectoralis power output across flight speeds. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2003;206 :1363-78.

Daley MA, Biewener AA. Muscle force-length dynamics during level versus incline locomotion: a comparison of in vivo performance of two guinea fowl ankle extensors. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2003;206 :2941-58.

Ahn AN, Monti RJ, Biewener AA. In vivo and in vitro heterogeneity of segment length changes in the semimembranosus muscle of the toad. J PhysiolJ PhysiolJ Physiol.  2003;549 :877-88.

Kerdok AE, Biewener AA, McMahon TA, Weyand PG, Herr HM. Energetics and mechanics of human running on surfaces of different stiffnesses. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2002;92 :469-78.

Hedrick TL, Tobalske BW, Biewener AA. Estimates of circulation and gait change based on a three-dimensional kinematic analysis of flight in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) and ringed turtle-doves (Streptopelia risoria). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2002;205 :1389-409.

Gillis GB, Biewener AA. Effects of surface grade on proximal hindlimb muscle strain and activation during rat locomotion. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  2002;93 :1731-43.

Biewener AA. Future directions for the analysis of musculoskeletal design and locomotor performance. J MorpholJ MorpholJ Morphol.  2002;252 :38-51.

Biewener AA. Walking with tyrannosaurs. NatureNatureNature.  2002;415 :971-3.

Williamson MR, Dial KP, Biewener AA. Pectoralis muscle performance during ascending and slow level flight in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2001;204 :495-507.

Gillis GB, Biewener AA. Hindlimb muscle function in relation to speed and gait: in vivo patterns of strain and activation in a hip and knee extensor of the rat (Rattus norvegicus). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2001;204 :2717-31.

Blob RW, Biewener AA. Mechanics of limb bone loading during terrestrial locomotion in the green iguana (Iguana iguana) and American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2001;204 :1099-122.

Biewener AA, Corning WR. Dynamics of mallard (Anas platyrynchos) gastrocnemius function during swimming versus terrestrial locomotion. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2001;204 :1745-56.

Swaddle JP, Biewener AA. Exercise and reduced muscle mass in starlings. NatureNatureNature.  2000;406 :585-6.

Gillis GB, Biewener AA. Hindlimb extensor muscle function during jumping and swimming in the toad (Bufo marinus). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  2000;203 :3547-63.

Biewener AA, Roberts TJ. Muscle and tendon contributions to force, work, and elastic energy savings: a comparative perspective. Exerc Sport Sci RevExerc Sport Sci RevExerc Sport Sci Rev.  2000;28 :99-107.

Carrano MT, Biewener AA. Experimental alteration of limb posture in the chicken (Gallus gallus) and its bearing on the use of birds as analogs for dinosaur locomotion. J MorpholJ MorpholJ Morphol.  1999;240 :237-49.

Blob RW, Biewener AA. In vivo locomotor strain in the hindlimb bones of alligator mississippiensis and iguana iguana: implications for the evolution of limb bone safety factor and non-sprawling limb posture. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1999;202 (Pt 9) :1023-46.

Biewener AA, Gillis GB. Dynamics of muscle function during locomotion: accommodating variable conditions. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1999;202 :3387-96.

Konieczynski DD, Truty MJ, Biewener AA. Evaluation of a bone's in vivo 24-hour loading history for physical exercise compared with background loading. J Orthop ResJ Orthop ResJ Orthop Res.  1998;16 :29-37.

Corning WR, Biewener AA. In vivo strains in pigeon flight feather shafts: implications for structural design. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1998;201 (Pt 22) :3057-65.

Biewener AA, Konieczynski DD, Baudinette RV. In vivo muscle force-length behavior during steady-speed hopping in tammar wallabies. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1998;201 :1681-94.

Biewener AA, Corning WR, Tobalske BW. In vivo pectoralis muscle force-length behavior during level flight in pigeons (Columba livia). J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1998;201 (Pt 24) :3293-307.

Biewener AA. Muscle-tendon stresses and elastic energy storage during locomotion in the horse. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol BiolComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol BiolComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol.  1998;120 :73-87.

Biewener AA, Fazzalari NL, Konieczynski DD, Baudinette RV. Adaptive changes in trabecular architecture in relation to functional strain patterns and disuse. BoneBoneBone.  1996;19 :1-8.

Biewener AA, Bertram JE. Structural response of growing bone to exercise and disuse. J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985)J Appl Physiol (1985).  1994;76 :946-55.

Biewener AA, Bertram JE. Skeletal strain patterns in relation to exercise training during growth. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1993;185 :51-69.

Biewener AA. Safety factors in bone strength. Calcif Tissue IntCalcif Tissue IntCalcif Tissue Int.  1993;53 Suppl 1 :S68-74.

Gaudin TJ, Biewener AA. The functional morphology of xenarthrous vertebrae in the armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus (Mammalia, Xenarthra). J MorpholJ MorpholJ Morphol.  1992;214 :63-81.

Biewener AA. Musculoskeletal design in relation to body size. J BiomechJ BiomechJ Biomech.  1991;24 Suppl 1 :19-29.

Biewener AA. Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion. ScienceScienceScience.  1990;250 :1097-103.

Bertram JE, Biewener AA. Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial carnivora and other mammals. J MorpholJ MorpholJ Morphol.  1990;204 :157-69.

Swartz SM, Bertram JE, Biewener AA. Telemetered in vivo strain analysis of locomotor mechanics of brachiating gibbons. NatureNatureNature.  1989;342 :270-2.

Biewener AA. Scaling body support in mammals: limb posture and muscle mechanics. ScienceScienceScience.  1989;245 :45-8.

Perry AK, Blickhan R, Biewener AA, Heglund NC, Taylor CR. Preferred speeds in terrestrial vertebrates: are they equivalent?. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1988;137 :207-19.

Biewener AA, Blickhan R. Kangaroo rat locomotion: design for elastic energy storage or acceleration?. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1988;140 :243-55.

Biewener AA, Blickhan R, Perry AK, Heglund NC, Taylor CR. Muscle forces during locomotion in kangaroo rats: force platform and tendon buckle measurements compared. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1988;137 :191-205.

Bertram JE, Biewener AA. Bone curvature: sacrificing strength for load predictability?. J Theor BiolJ Theor BiolJ Theor Biol.  1988;131 :75-92.

Biewener AA, Swartz SM, Bertram JE. Bone modeling during growth: dynamic strain equilibrium in the chick tibiotarsus. Calcif Tissue IntCalcif Tissue IntCalcif Tissue Int.  1986;39 :390-5.

Biewener AA, Taylor CR. Bone strain: a determinant of gait and speed?. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1986;123 :383-400.

Biewener AA, Soghikian GW, Crompton AW. Regulation of respiratory airflow during panting and feeding in the dog. Respir PhysiolRespir PhysiolRespir Physiol.  1985;61 :185-95.

Biewener AA. Bone and its functions: the mechanical adaptations of bones. ScienceScienceScience.  1985;227 :629-30.

Biewener AA, Thomason J, Goodship A, Lanyon LE. Bone stress in the horse forelimb during locomotion at different gaits: a comparison of two experimental methods. J BiomechJ BiomechJ Biomech.  1983;16 :565-76.

Biewener AA. Locomotory stresses in the limb bones of two small mammals: the ground squirrel and chipmunk. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1983;103 :131-54.

Biewener AA. Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: the scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1983;105 :147-71.

Biewener AA. Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds: do safety factors change with body size?. J Exp BiolJ Exp BiolJ Exp Biol.  1982;98 :289-301.